what does ot mean to have low wbc and low rbc and lowhct

The bone marrow creates cherry claret cells (RBCs), which contains hemoglobin. With the assistance of hemoglobin, the RBC is able to comport oxygen and nutrients all over the body. For this reason, it is vital to have the normal amount of RBCs.

The hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (HCT) levels will help determine a person's total cerise blood prison cell count. The HCT levels will reveal the percentage of RBCs in a certain amount of blood. The Hgb levels, on the other mitt, will signal the corporeality of hemoglobin in the blood.

It is vital that one must keep their HCT and Hgb levels within the normal range. A low Hgb and HCT will mean that there is insufficient oxygen circulating throughout the torso. If the level is very low, it tin be a life-threatening status. For this reason, it is valuable to learn and empathize the possible reasons why a person experiences a decrease in Hgb and HCT levels.

Normal Level of Hematocrit (HCT) and Hemoglobin (HGB)

The normal levels for hematocrit and hemoglobin will vary depending on your age and gender. The table below contains the normal HCT and Hgb values.

	Hemoblobin (Hgb) Grams per Deciliter / Grams per Liter	Hematocrit (HCT) Percentage of RBC in a Volume of blood
Newborns	14.5 to 24.five g/dL or 145 to 245 yard/L	0.44 to 0.64 book fraction or 44% to 64%
Children	nine.5 to 20.five m/dL or 95 to 205 1000/L	0.29 to 0.59 volume fraction or 29% to 59%
Men	14 to 17.4 chiliad/dL or 140 to 174 one thousand/Fifty	0.42 to 0.52 book fraction or 42% to 52%
Women	12 to 16 grand/dL or 120 to 160 grand/L	0.36 to 0.48 book fraction or 36% to 48%

Causes of Depression Hematocrit and Hemoglobin

Various medical atmospheric condition tin can crusade low HCT and Hgb, which includes the following:

• Bleeding

The most common cause of low Hgb and low HCT is bleeding, which can exist either visible or hidden.

Most of the fourth dimension, blood loss is a manageable status as long as it is visible like in cases of injuries and heavy menstrual bleeding. A major problem occurs during internal bleeding because the claret loss tin go on undetected for a long menstruation. Most types of anemia are due to bleeding in the digestive tract. For severe claret loss in the gastrointestinal tract, the mutual causes are cancer or ulcer of the tummy, intestine, and esophagus.

When a patient has a depression Hgb and HCT with no visible signs of bleeding, the doctor will club a stool exam to exam for the presence of blood.

• Premature Destruction of Cherry Blood Cells

Normally, RBCs can stay in the bloodstream for about 120 days. So, the destruction of these blood cells occurs in the spleen and the bone marrow will release new RBCs.

Diverse medical conditions can disrupt this normal process leading to depression Hgb and low HCT. One example is hemolytic anemia, wherein there is a premature devastation of RBCs, and the bone marrow is unable to produce enough blood cells. In other types of anemia such as sickle cell and spherocytosis, the body attacks and destroys the RBCs with aberrant shapes.

The premature destruction of RBCs can also occur in other diseases that are unrelated to the blood. For instance, infections acquired by the Streptococci and Meningococci leaner can atomic number 82 to the rupturing of the RBC because of the toxins that these microorganisms produce.

• Problems with the Os Marrow

Because the os marrow is the creator of RBCs, a illness or damage within this organ can pb to low levels of Hgb and HCT. An example of a os marrow disease is aplastic anemia, which occurs when the os marrow is not creating any blood cells. Lymphoma and leukemia are types of cancer that also affect this organ.

Harm to the bone marrow can occur due to various causes such as infections, toxins, medications, illegal substances, chemotherapy, and exposure to radiation. When there is impairment to this organ, it can affect its production of RBCs.

• Increased Plasma Book

In some cases, the body's total number of RBCs is normal. However, because of the increase in plasma volume, or the fluid office of the claret, the number of blood cells decreases, which leads to low levels of Hgb and HCT.

Patients with congestive center failure (CHF) and kidney diseases will feel an increment in plasma volume due to fluid retentivity. Women will normally experience an increase in their plasma volume during pregnancy considering of the increase in aldosterone levels.

• Kidney Problems

The kidneys take a role in RBC product considering this organ releases erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that signals the bone marrow to create blood cells. In patients with severe kidney diseases, their EPO production decreases leading to low levels of RBCs.

• Nutrient Deficiency

Various nutrients are essential for the production of RBCs such as folate, vitamin B12, and iron. A deficiency in these nutrients volition lead to depression Hgb and low HCT levels.

In most cases, a poor diet is the main crusade of the nutrient deficiency. However, patients with celiac disease may also feel a deficiency in iron and folate considering of a damaged intestine, which reduces the absorption of these nutrients.

• Others

A decrease in the production of RBCs can also exist due to several health conditions such every bit chronic inflammation, liver diseases, and thyroid problems.

Symptoms and Treatment:

Patients with low hemoglobin levels will experience symptoms that will oft appear together, which includes the following:

• Chronic fatigue that occurs even with sufficient amount of sleep
• Rapid heartbeats that occur for no apparent reason
• Shortness of breath
• A pale or colorless skin
• Hair loss including body pilus

If you experience these symptoms, it is vital to consult your md and undergo blood testing. If your test result showed that your Hgb and HCT levels are low, your doc may society additional tests to find the underlying cause of your condition.

Your doc may recommend several treatments depending on the specific crusade of the aberration, which may include the post-obit:

• If the cause of the low hemoglobin is a nutrient deficiency, your doctor will prescribe some changes in your diet such as eating more animal poly peptide and green leafy vegetables. He may also prescribe supplements to boost the levels of iron and B vitamins in your trunk.
• A patient may undergo surgery for severe cases of internal bleeding, ulcer, or cancer. The doctor will prescribe blood transfusions if necessary.
• If the low RBC count is due to a certain medication, you take to stop taking the medicine and enquire your doctor for an alternative.
• If your bone marrow has a problem, your doctor can prescribe some drugs and other handling options depending on the underlying cause of the abnormality and your overall health condition.

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Source: http://www.actforlibraries.org/low-hgb-and-hct/

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